Phrasal verb: try on

  1. try something on
    Transitive, Separable
    Meaning: sample clothing
    Example: I’m going to try on these pants before I buy them.

According to statistics, Americans spend an average of $1000 on clothing each year.  Do you think that you spend more or less than that?  Do you always try clothing on before you buy it?

Phrasal verb: get away (with)

  1. get away
    Intransitive
    Meaning:
    go on a vacation
    Example: I just need to get away and relax for a while.

      2.  get away with something
Transitive / Inseparable
            Meaning: do something bad without being noticed or punished
            Example: Brian always gets away with cheating on his tests.  I don’t know how the  teacher doesn’t notice.

People often say that the youngest child in the family “gets away with murder.”  This expression means that they can do whatever they want without being punished.  I am the youngest child in my family and I agree with this!

 

The Origin of 10 Strange American Expressions

Have you ever wondered where some strange American expressions come from?

My English lessons take the cake! (to be the best at something)
Don’t beat around the bush— tell me what happened.  (be deliberately ambiguous or unclear in order to mislead)
Close, but no cigar! (to fall just short of a successful outcome and get nothing for your efforts)
Cut to the chase! (get to the exciting part of the story– skip the boring details)
No dice! (used to show that you didn’t get the results you wanted)
I am gung ho about starting English lessons! (enthusiastic and eager to do something)

I came across this article this morning and found it quite interesting:

http://www.bestonlinecolleges.com/blog/2011/the-true-origins-of-10-weird-american-expressions/

 

Phrasal verb: break down

 

  1. break down
    Intransitive
    Meaning: stop functioning
    Example: His car broke down on the way to California.

Jack Johnson is one of my favorite musicians.  Listen to his song, “Breakdown.”
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y4O7ufx9D_s

     2. break down
         Intransitive
         Meaning: get upset (intransitive)
         Example: She broke down when she heard the terrible news.

     3. break something down
         Transitive, Separable
         Meaning: divide into smaller parts
         Example: The test is broken down into a speaking, listening and reading portion.   (This sentence is in passive voice).  The teacher broke down the test into three parts.

 

Phrasal verb: cut back on

  1. cut back on something
    Transitive, Inseparable
    Meaning: consume less
    Example: My doctor suggested I cut back on alcohol.

Did you know that 63% of adults in the United States are either overweight or obese?

In 1970, Americans spent about $6 billion on fast food. Nowadays the spending is nearly $150 billion.  Maybe we need to cut back on fast food!

Phrasal verb: pass out

  1. pass out
    Intransitive
    Meaning: to faint
    Example: She passed out after the doctor gave her a needle.

Fainting or passing out is due to a lack of sufficient blood and oxygen reaching the brain.  Fainting can be caused by dehydration, low blood pressure, intense physical exercise, lack of sleep or even something as simple as being in a hot room or standing up too quickly.  Have you ever passed out?

Phrasal verb: pass up

  1. pass something up
    Transitive, Separable
    Meaning: to decline (usually something good)
    Example: I passed up the job offer because I didn’t want to move.

Did you know that Michael Jordan’s high school basketball coach passed him up?  His coach did not think that he was good enough as a sophomore to play on the varsity team!