Phrasal verb: break out

  1. break out
    Intransitive
    Meaning: to escape
    Example: The prisoner broke out of jail during the night.

Did you know that almost 1% of adults in the United States have been in jail?   That’s 1 in 100 people!  And about 500 of those prisoners break out per year.

This reminds me of a great movie.  Have you ever seen Shawshank Redemption?

Phrasal verb: warm up

  1. warm someone/something up
    Transitive, Separable
    Meaning:
    to increase the temperature
    Example: You should warm up the soup in the microwave before you eat it.

Did you know that the microwave was discovered by accident?  Percy Spencer, an American engineer was working with magnetrons to create an efficient microwave radio signal when he noticed that the chocolate bar he was saving in his pocket had melted.  He connected the melting of the bar to the machine, so he decided to test his theory by putting popcorn in front of the device.  When he turned it on, the popcorn popped and he came up with (to create) the idea for a microwave.

Thanks to Spencer, we can warm up our food quickly!

    2. warm up
 
      Intransitive
        Meaning: to prepare body for exercise
        Example: You should warm up for at least ten minutes before you play in the game.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9EIveHwQcgU
This Australian Olympian became famous for her interesting warm-up before a race!

Phrasal verb:

  1. call someone back
    Transitive, Separable
    Meaning: return a phone call
    Example: I called my friend back, but she didn’t answer.

When someone calls you and you miss the call, and then you call back and they don’t answer, we call this “phone tag.”

Phrasal verb: hang up

  1. hang up
    Intransitive / Transitive, Separable
    Meaning: end a phone call
    Example: He was so angry that he hung up the phone without saying goodbye.

Did you know that the average person talks on the phone for about 450 minutes per month.  That’s almost 8 hours.  Which means that on average a person speaks on the phone for 2 hours per week, and 25 minutes per day.  Do you think that you speak more or less than that?

Phrasal verb: work out

  1. work out
    Intransitive
    Meaning:
    to exercise
    Example: She works out at the gym three times a week.

If you don’t have enough time to work out, you can do these activities for 30 minutes instead!

Raking leaves = 147 calories
Gardening = 153 calories
Vacuuming = 119 calories
Kissing = 6 calories per minute!
Sitting and watching television even burns 40 calories an hour!

2.  work out
     Intransitive
     Meaning: to be successful, to solve a problem
     Example: Don’t worry.  Everything will work out fine.

3.  work something out
     Transitive / Separable
     Meaning: to make a calculation
     Example: I need to work out my finances before I purchase the house.

Phrasal verb: break up

  1. break up (with someone)
    Intransitive
    Meaning: end a romantic relationship
    Example: My boyfriend and I broke up after 2 years of dating.

Did you know that two weeks before Christmas and mid-March are the most common times for couples to break up?  And interestingly, more couples break up on Mondays than any other day of the week!

Phrasal verb: break in

  1. break in (to something)
    Intransitive
    Meaning:
    force entry to a building
    Example: Somebody broke in last night and stole our television.

When I was a child, someone broke into my parent’s garage and stole the lawn mower!

2.   break something in
          Transitive / Separable
          Meaning: wear something a few times so that it doesn’t look/feel new
          Example: I need to break in my new sneakers before I run the marathon!

Did you know that a good way to break in soccer cleats is to wear them in the shower?  It seems strange, but it works!

Phrasal verb: hang out

  1. hang out (with someone)
    Intransitive
    Meaning: spend time relaxing (informal)
    Example: Let’s hang out at my apartment tonight.  We can order some food and watch a movie.

The following is a funny article from The Onion, a satirical publication in the United States:

http://www.theonion.com/articles/hanging-out-continues-to-grow-in-popularity-among,1800/

There are a lot of phrasal verbs and slang in the article!  Do you know what they all mean?

buckle down: to concentrate on a task with determination

shape up: to improve

goof off: to joke around or misbehave

kick back: to relax

screw/mess around: to joke around or misbehave

hook up: to become romantically or sexually involved with someone

flip out: to panic

get down: to lose one’s inhibitions—to enjoy oneself

jam away: to listen to or play music in a spontaneous way

take up: to join a new activity

straighten tight: to set priorities

bust forward: to move forward towards a goal